Introduction to Digital Marketing
Lesson 5 of 6

Lesson 5

Lesson 5: What are Buyer Personas and How to Develop them.

Workshop Scenario:

Please think of yourself in the following scenario as you complete this workshop.

You’ve recently applied for a Junior Digital Marketing position with 24/7 Teach. The organization likes you and has given you a basic marketing project to complete before they hire you.

  • The project requires you to create buyer personas for their Teen Programs.

In order to complete the project, you will have to develop a buyer persona presentation that will be presented to the Vice President of Marketing.

Your objective for today is to learn about buyer personas and how to develop them.

Important Questions to Answer While Reading:

In order to be successful in this lesson, you must be able to answer these important questions.

  • What are Buyer Personas, and why are they important to have?

  • What steps are involved in developing a buyer persona?

  • How to analyze results from your Digital Marketing Strategy?

Prefer to listen to this lesson? Click below:

What is a buyer persona?

Buyer personas (or customer personas) are representations of your ideal customers. They’re mostly fictional characters that serve as examples of the customers you’d like to target. 

Created using market research and other data on the types of customers you want to attract, your buyer personas can help you to define the specific needs of your customer segments. 

Why are buyer personas important?

Buyer personas are an important part of customer journey mapping, as they help you to determine how a certain type of person might travel through your customer experience touchpoints.

Without having a clear idea of who you’re creating your products, marketing, and customer experiences for, your customer journey might be less effective. 

Your aim is to drive people to a sale or to signup – and if your journey isn’t what your potential customers are expecting or looking for, chances are they’ll go elsewhere. 

With a fully fleshed-out buyer persona, you can answer the following questions:

  • What is my potential customer looking for, and what do they expect from my customer experience/products and services?

  • What problems are we solving for them?

  • What would convince this customer to buy from us?

  • What would make this customer choose us over our competitors?

What are the benefits of creating a buyer persona?

It’s much easier to design products and create digital marketing or customer experience strategies when you have an example customer in mind. 

Rather than guessing or just offering what you think will work, you’re better able to plan your approach to various customer segments and bring your strategies to life.

There are several benefits to creating a buyer persona:

More focused products and services

Your buyer personas highlight the reasons why your customers are looking for a product, and what they expect to find. Your product development will become more focused when you’ve aligned your designs to your buyer personas and the solutions they’re looking for.

More targeted marketing 

If you know what your potential customers value and are seeking from your products and services, you’re better able to tempt them with your marketing campaigns.

Your content marketing and social media outreach are easier to personalize to your customers when you’ve collated their information into a buyer persona. Rather than aiming for a generic target audience, you can aim for specific types of customers based on their demographic and channels of choice.

A tailored customer experience

Your customers have preferences for the channels they use, the way they solve problems, and how they prefer to contact you. They also have likes and dislikes when it comes to purchasing processes, such as how they prefer to browse products or pay. 

When you’ve narrowed down your customers’ preferences and created a buyer persona, you’re more easily able to create a customer experience and journey that feels tailored to individual consumers or specific business customers. Even though you’re targeting a whole segment, your single-persona approach will feel more authentic to your customer.

Better problem-solving and lead generation

With a buyer persona, your customer service teams will have a deeper understanding of your customers’ background and pain points. Their handling of issues will be backed by the information you can provide on the types of problems customers encounter, and the way customers prefer things to be resolved.

Not only that, but your sales teams will have an easier time creating leads, as they’ll know how to approach potential customer problems and offer solutions via your products and services.

What does a buyer persona include?

A great buyer persona has a lot of information about the kind of customer you’re aiming to entice with your products and services. To build out a thorough persona, you’ll need to source the following information:

  • Your target demographics, such as age, occupation, and ability to make purchase decisions

  • Your customer’s location

  • Their goals, such as product purchase, profit, or business growth

  • Their top factors for choosing a provider of products and services

  • Providers or brands they might already buy from

  • Their main problems or pain points

  • Their basic needs, such as a product that solves a particular problem

  • Which channels they prefer, such as email, face-to-face contact, chatbots, etc.

With this data, you can create a buyer persona that feels authentic to a real customer and their needs. 

How to create a buyer persona 

The following steps will help you to create a thorough buyer persona, whether you’re a small business or a scale-up organization.

1. Do your market research

It’s likely you’ve already done a lot of marketing research into your potential customers and segmented your customers into separate groups. 

These are helpful as a starting point for your buyer personas, as they’ll likely already have demographic data and more included.

2. Decide on your target customer audience

From each of your marketing segments, decide on a group of customers you’d like to use to gather information for your buyer persona.

You might want to create a research panel from this group to use as a baseline for future surveys. This means you can compare results gathered over time.

3. Create surveys

There are numerous survey types you can use to gather insights into your customers. Each will provide you with a different view of your customers’ experience with your brand and can help you to flesh out your buyer persona further.

Useful surveys include:

  • Net Promoter Score (NPS): Understand how loyal your customers are to your brand using NPS software

  • Customer Satisfaction Survey Software: Find out how satisfied your customers are with their experience

  • Customer Effort Score (CES): See how much effort your customers need to use to navigate your service

  • Product Market Fit (PMF): Understand how well your products fit the market need of your customers

The questions you use in these surveys can help you to narrow down your customers’ preferences and opinions. You can use initial questions to get a general opinion, and then drill down with additional questions to get further detail.

Here are some examples of initial questions you might use:

  • How satisfied were you with your experience today? 

  • How likely are you to recommend our product to your peers? 

  • The website made it easy for me to compare products

For your additional questions, you can ask the customer to expand on their response, or ask further questions to get more detail. This helps you to get customer’s feedback in their own words, better illustrate their pain points and understand their goals more thoroughly.

4. Send out your surveys

There are multiple ways to deliver your surveys to your chosen audience. You can use:

  • Email

  • Web

  • Link

  • In-app surveys (SDK)

Choose how often your surveys are to be sent out, and make sure you’re thinking about when they’re delivered throughout the customer journey. Ideally, you will send regular surveys to your customers to understand how their needs and opinions change over time, or how they feel at particular journey points.  

5. Filter your feedback

When creating your surveys, you can filter your feedback by the following: 

  • Basic customer details such as length of time as a customer, products purchased, etc.

  • Their geography and language

  • Their demographic information: Age, education, income, and other demographic factors

  • Their purchase location

  • Whether they’re new or existing customers

  • Their customer types, such as buyers or consultants, or their tier levels, such as free plan, premium, or enterprise

  • Your product lines

This helps you to add more detail to your buyer personas.

6. Collate and analyze your data

Now’s the time to review all the data you’ve collected. Looking through the lens of your customer segments, begin to draw conclusions about your customers’ preferences and requirements. This is where Reporting can come in handy to help present your data clearly and concisely.

You can also add in additional layers of information, such as sales data, to see how these customer details affect your financial outcomes. 

7. Create your buyer personas 

With the data you’ve collated neatly divided into customer segments, begin to create a fictional persona that will represent the buyers from that group. 

Your buyer persona should feel as real as possible. If it helps, you can add a name, images, quotes, and more to make this “person” easier to imagine.

With the level of detail you’ve gathered, your buyer persona’s motivations, needs, and goals should be clear and easy to understand. 

TIP: Remember that though B2C customers might be easy to translate into a buyer persona, your B2B clients might not be. With multiple stakeholders and more complex requirements, you may need a few personas to help you meet their needs. 

Closing Assessment:

Please respond to the lesson email with answers to the following questions, and one of our digital marketing mentors will respond with feedback.

  • What are Buyer Personas, and why are they important to have?

  • What steps are involved in developing a buyer persona?

  • How to analyze results from your Digital Marketing Strategy?

Advance your understanding by participating in the 24/7 Discussion Forum:

1. Please answer the following questions in the comment section below and interact with learners from around the world.

  • What type of buyer personas would 24/7 Teach have? What type of people would they be and why?

2. Please read and reply to other learners’ answers in the forum by stating if you agree or disagree with their answers and why. Your replies should offer new substantiated ideas or thoughtful questions.

Coming in the Next Lesson:

In your Project tomorrow, you will develop buyer personas for 24/7 Teach to complete your real-world project and the workshop.

See you tomorrow.

Here’s to learning, creating, and changing the world!

  • PS - Want to complete an exciting project with what you just learned, get real-world experience, and work directly with a mentor and career coach? Click below to learn more about our Digital Marketing boot camp.

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